Cathedral Of Barcelona

Barcelona Cathedral

The Cathedral of Barcelona, also known as the Cathedral of the Holy Cross and Saint Eulalia, stands as an awe-inspiring architectural masterpiece in the heart of the city. Its magnificent Gothic style and intricate details capture the imagination of all who behold it. The cathedral's construction began in the 13th century and continued for several centuries, resulting in a blend of architectural styles, including Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque. The exterior facade boasts towering spires, ornate carvings, and a grand entrance that beckons visitors inside.


Stepping into the cathedral, one is enveloped in a sense of tranquility and spirituality. The soaring nave, adorned with majestic stained glass windows, creates a play of light and colour that illuminates the space. The cathedral's cloister, with its peaceful courtyard and serene fountain, offers a peaceful retreat from the bustling city streets. As a place of worship and a cultural landmark, the Cathedral of Barcelona holds a special place in the hearts of locals and tourists alike, inviting all to marvel at its timeless beauty.

History Of Barcelona Cathedral

History Of Barcelona Cathedral

The history of Barcelona Cathedral has been dedicated to the Holy Cross. The current Cathedral's gothic style results from a building that started over the church's crypt in 1298 and lasted through the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. While the majority of Barcelona Cathedral was built by 1450, several elements, most notably its gothic façade, weren't finished until 1890.


At the end of the 19th century, Manuel Girona I Agrafel, an industrialist from Barcelona, offered to pay for the construction of the façade and its two side towers. This work was done in accordance with the architect Josep O. Mestres' plans, which were based on the original design that had already been sketched out in the 15th century. The dome's construction, which was finished in 1913, was the final phase of Mr Girona's enterprise.


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What's Inside In The Cathedral Of Barcelona?

Each Chapel inside the cathedral is 9 metres high, 79 metres long, and 25 metres broad.93 metres long, 40 metres broad, and 28 metres high are the exterior measurements. The Barcelona Cathedral was constructed using a variety of sandstones, granite, and reinforced concrete for the naves. The majority of the vaulting is made of thin masonry timbrel. The cathedral's interior is decorated with a Gothic structure of interconnected apses.


The centre nave, two side aisles, and all three are joined together, however, the aisles stand out from the nave due to their noticeably lower ceilings. More than 140 saints, including the Virgin Mary and Santa Eulalia, the city's co-patron saint, have monuments and chapels inside the Barcelona Cathedral. The Santa Eulalia Crypt is also visible in front of the High Altar. The high altar is located inside the Barcelona Cathedral, which was built during the thirteenth and fifteenth centuries and offers a clear view of the crypt.


In the crypt of the church is where Saint Eulalia's remains are interred. Saint Raymond of Penyfort, Count Ramon Berenguer I and his third wife Almodis de la Marche, Bishops Berenguer de Palou II, Salvador Casaas y Pagés, and Arnau de Gurb are all buried in the church. One of the highlights of Barcelona Cathedral is the side Chapel of the Holy Sacrament and of the Holy Christ of Lepanto, built-in 1407. It is thought to have a cross inside that was there during the Battle of Lepanto. The number 13 white geese kept in the cathedral's cloister alludes to Eulalia's age at the time of her martyrdom

High Altar

We have the High Altar above the tomb of Eulalia. The Altar is more than three feet long and is composed of pure white marble. A large crucifix that is hung above the altar is supported by six jubilant angels.


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Chapter House

The Chapterhouse of the Barcelona Cathedral, constructed in the 17th century, is situated opposite to the church of Saint Lucia. It is a rectangular area that is accessible from the Cloister and is covered by a barrel vault with lunettes.


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The Cathedral Floor And Cloister

A cathedral of Barcelona diagram is a floor plan that depicts the sections of walls and piers in Western ecclesiastical architecture, giving an understanding of the profiles of their columns and ribbing. Windows with glazing are indicated by light double lines in perimeter walls. Four galleries with ogive arches and pillars make up the Cloister. Old Testament scenes and stories about the Holy Cross are carved into the pillars of the arches, while scenes from the New Testament are shown on the keystones.


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The Choir

Built under the direction of Bishop Raymond d'Escales between 1390 and 1519. The canopies, pinnacles, and stalls feature exquisite Catalan Gothic architecture.


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The Museum

The Barcelona Cathedral's former location for a soup kitchen is now a chic museum. You may find a variety of collections from the 11th century inside the museum.


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Chapel Of Lepanto

The Holy Christ of Lepanto Chapel is a rectangular structure with a huge star vault that was built in 1407. The keystone, which Joan Claperós sculpted in 1454 and represents the Pentecost, is located in the center. Inside the Chapel is a Baroque sepulcher of Saint Olegarius and one of the Holy Christ of Lepanto.


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Know Before You Visit Cathedral Of Barcelona

Essential Information
How To Reach
Essential Information

Operating Hours: Following are the Barcelona Cathedral opening hours:

  • 8 AM to 12:30 PM and 5:45 PM to 7:30 PM, Monday through Friday.
  • 8:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. on Saturdays and on holidays, and 5:15 p.m. to 8 p.m.
  • 8:30 a.m. to 1:45 p.m. on Sundays and on religious holidays, and 5:15 p.m. to 8 p.m.


Location: The cathedral is located in the center of south Barcelona's Gothic Quarter and towers majestically. The cathedral, which is situated in the Pla de la Seu block, is close to sites like the Roman Towers, the Museo Diocesà de Barcelona, which exhibits antique jewelry and works of art, and the famed C. del Bisbe Street, which features a variety of architectural styles. Museu Frederic Marès is the nearest landmark (11 meters).


Best Time To Visit: On weekdays in the morning or at noon is the best time to visit the Cathedral of Barcelona in order to avoid excessive crowds. On a Sunday, you can see the celebrations taking on within the Cathedral.


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How To Reach
  • By Train: Via Laetana - Pl Ramon Berengue is the closest station (230 meters)
  • By Bus: Ramon Berengue - Via Laietana is the closest bus stop. To get to this station, take the #47, 120, N8, N28, V15, or V17. You can reach the Barcelona Cathedral by foot from there in under three minutes.
  • By Walk: The Barcelona Cathedral may be reached on foot in six minutes from the La Rambla - Liceu bus station. To get to this station, take either the V13 or the #59.


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FAQs

Why Cathedral of Barcelona is so famous?

The Barcelona Cathedral shines with its own light, enthralling both locals and visitors with its lovely Gothic façade.

The Barcelona Cathedral, where the Archbishop of Barcelona resides, is well known for having gargoyles and other mythical monster statues on its roof. The Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, Enric Sagnier, a well-known Catalan architect, created it.

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How old is the barcelona cathedral?

On the site of a Romanesque church, which was formerly an early Christian basilica, construction started more than 720 years ago.

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What is the best time to visit the Cathedral of barcelona?

The best time to visit the Cathedral of Barcelona is typically during the early morning or late afternoon. These times tend to be less crowded, allowing for a more peaceful and enjoyable experience. It's also advisable to visit on weekdays rather than weekends when there might be larger crowds.

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Is there a dress code for Barcelona Cathedral?

Yes, there is a dress code for Barcelona Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of the Holy Cross and Saint Eulalia. Visitors are expected to dress modestly and respectfully when entering the cathedral. It is recommended to cover the shoulders and avoid wearing short skirts, shorts, or revealing clothing.

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